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• #Florida tree leaf guide how to#

The branches can be extremely long and arching. The light green leaves are covered in tiny hairs and grow opposite one another. The bright purple clusters of berries that adorn this shrub make it a popular choice for a garden. Nonetheless, it certainly isn’t a tree or palm, so we’ve put it in with the shrubs.Īmerican beautyberry ( Callicarpa americana)Īmerican beautyberry has some of the most strikingly colored fruits in the plant kingdom. Admittedly, this list of shrubs contains one plant some people wouldn’t consider a shrub in the technical sense. These shrubs all grow wild in The Sunshine State and are also commonly seen in gardens.

Horticulturists love this plant due to its ability to withstand cold temperatures.

Its leaves are much smaller as well, though similar in shape to the Everglades palm. The aptly names plant is much smaller than other palms, never growing more than a couple meters (6 feet) in height. The plant has massive palmate, fan-shaped leaves that can be 2 meters (6.6 feet) wide! It doesn’t grow quite as tall as some other palms, capping out at around 7 meters (23 feet) high.Īnother swamp loving Florida palm is the dwarf palmetto. The Everglades palm grows in, you guessed it, the Everglades! It’s also found throughout other swampy habitats of the Caribbean and Latin America. Here are two of the most common species found in Florida.Įverglades palm ( Acoelorrhaphe wrightii) Palms are some of the most quintessential types of Florida plants. Not only do they line idyllic coastlines, but they can also be found far inland, as well as in front yards grown ornamentally. In general, palms are tall, slender plants that often evoke ideas of warm, tropical beaches. Because it grows faster than it’s host, it constricts and shades out the tree that once was essential for the fig, giving it a “hug of death.” The leaves are waxy and large, but are often tough to discern from the leaves of the fig’s host tree! Their unique structure allows them to grow around a host tree they use for support. Strangler figs are common staples of tropical forests all over the world. The needles are always grouped together in threes, unlike some other pines which have groups of two or five. Long needles up to 45 cm (18 inches) in length give this tall tree its name. The endangered longleaf pine grows up to 35 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of just under a meter. Pines are increasingly rare in Florida, but they are incredibly important parts of pine savannah ecosystems throughout the Southeastern United States. Red mangroves also have numerous prop roots that look like multiple stems. The trees themselves can be identified by their tough, dark green leaves that are always clustered together towards the ends of branches. Mangrove forests are necessary to protect the land from storms, and they also provide essential habitat for fish and other animals. Red mangroves are characteristic trees along the coastlines of tropics. Bald cypresses are deciduous, and shed their light green needles in the winter, unlike other conifers, which are evergreen. Cypress trees typically have large, woody “knees” which are root protrusions that grow above water to help the tree respire. They typically grow next to or near moving water. The leaves are rather large, growing up to 20 centimeters (9 inches) in length and have a rough, sandpapery texture.īald cypress trees are massive, densely crowned conifers. The tree itself grows to be up to 8 meters (30 feet) tall. It has large orange flowers that grow in clusters at the tips of branches, and effectively attract hummingbirds. This common South Florida tree is one of the most popular roadside trees in the state. These are common wild and roadside trees that are characteristically Floridian. We’ll start with the most common Florida trees.

#Florida tree leaf guide how to#

Below is how to identify several Florida palms, trees, shrubs, and more, in no particular order. Luckily, we’ve created this quick guide to Florida plant identification for beginners. One could spend a lifetime learning how to identify all the plants in Florida. With the nickname “The Sunshine State,” Florida must have loads of sun-loving plant life – and indeed it does! Although there are thousands of plant species native to the state, a handful of them are quite characteristic and important parts of Florida ecosystems. Florida is a state teeming with biodiversity.